The Baltic Sea Lighthouses of Germany

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This page shows the documentation of the Baltic Sea Lighthouses of Germany.  You can click on the photo of a light to go to it's specific (larger resolution) copy.  Each lighthouse name is linked to (in our editorial opinion) the best reference site for that light.  This page is organized from South (near Netherlands) to North (near Denmark) and tends to wrap the curves clockwise.

 

In German, the front range light is referred to as an Unterfeuer (under fire) and the rear range light is called an Oberfeuer (over fire).  The descriptions below follow those names rather than replacing them with English descriptions.  English speakers should also remember that a German "W" is pronounced like an English "V" and a German "V" is pronounced very much like an "F".

 

I would like to include directions on how to get to these lights.  If you know such data, could you eMail me and I'll post it here (with your choice of attribution.)

This page is based on the Lighthouse Directory prepared by Russ Rowlett (UNC).  My thanks to him for providing this basis for understanding.  Geographic coordinates (used to start the mapping pages) were often taken from Anke and Jens.

Angeln (Flensburg-Kappeln Area)

DE 190 Holnis photo Holnis

This modern lighthouse stands on the west side of the Schausende, a low peninsula projecting northward into the Flensburger Förde (Flensborg Fjord). The fjord is part of the boundary between Germany and Denmark. The lighthouse displays three directional lights: one for westbound ships approaching from the Baltic, one for westbound ships that have rounded the end of the peninsula, and one for eastbound ships departing Flensburg. Located southwest of Holnis and about 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Flensburg.

Photo courtesy WSALubeck

DE 191 Neukirchen

Apparently this was a ship traffic control tower for the approaches to Flensburg.  Located on a headland on the south side of the Flensburger Förde (Flensborg Fjord) at Neukirchen.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Neukirchen photo
DE 192 Kalkgrund Kalkgrund

Located in the middle of the entrance to the Flensburger Förde (Flensborg Fjord) about 8 km (5 mi) north of Birk-Nack, the northern tip of the Gelting Peninsula. Accessible only by boat; distantly visible from Birk-Nack.

Photo courtesy Johann-Nikolaus Andreae [Flickr]

DE 193 Falshöft
(lat. 54º 46.024N long. 9º 57.908'E)

Located about 8 km southeast of Birk-Nack and 2 km east of Pommerby.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Falshoft photo
DE 194 Schleimunde Mole photo Schleimünde Mole

Located at the end of the north mole at the entrance to the Schlei.

Photo courtesy Martin Betz [Flickr]

Eckernförde

DE 195 Eckernförde Hafen (1981)
(lat. 54º 28.38'N long. 9º 50.542'E)

Located on the south side of the entrance to the protected inner harbor of Eckenförde.

Photo courtesy eastside_sh [Flickr]

Eckernforde Hafen 1981
DE 196 Eckenforde Hafen 1907 Eckernförde Hafen (1907)
(lat. 54º 28.441'N long. 9º 50.46'E)

After deactivation, this tower was sold or donated to the city of Eckernförde. Repainted in the city's colors, it is located in a city market area southwest of the original site.

Photo courtesy Anke and Jens [Seiten]

DE 197 Eckernförde (1986)
(lat. 54º 27.6'N long. 9º 50.6'E)

The lighthouse strongly resembles an air traffic control tower. Its directional light guides ships down the length of the Eckernförde estuary from the Kieler Bucht (Kiel Bay). Located off the Berlinerstraße in Eckernförde, about 4 km (2.5 mi) south of the harbor entrance light.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Eckernforde 1986
DE 198 Eckernforde 1907 photo Eckernförde (1907)

Located about 600 m (1/3 mi) southeast of the modern light.

Photo courtesy Anke and Jens [Seiten]

Kiel Area

DE 199 Kiel

Located off the entrance to Kieler Förde, about 8 km (5 mi) northeast of the Bülk lighthouse. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy WSALubeck

Kiel photo
DE 200 Buelk photo Bülk
(lat. 54º 27.311'N long. 10º 11.837'E)

Located at the western entrance to the Kieler Förde, about 5 km northeast of Strande.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

DE 201 Friedrichsort (1971)
(lat. 54º 23.432'N long. 10º 11.6'E)

Located on an artificial island north of the tip of the Friedrichsort peninsula. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Friedrichsort (1971)
DE 202 Friedrichsort (1866) Friedrichsort (1866)

The lantern and watch room were saved and displayed in 1975 at the inner harbor of Kiel; in 2003 they were moved to their present location at the Heinrich-Rixen-Platz adjacent to the Friedrichsort waterfront.

This 1934 photo courtesy Hannelore Pieper-Wöhlk and Dr. Dieter Wöhlk [daos-clan]

DE 203 Holtenau Nord

Located at the end of the Thiessenkai, the quay on the north side of the canal in Holtenau, about 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Kiel.

Photo courtesy SimKue [Flickr]

Holtenau Nord photo
DE 204 Holtenau Sud Holtenau Süd

Located at the end of the south mole at the canal entrance in Holtenau.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Kieler Bucht Naval Warning

DE 205 Heidkate

Located just behind the dike at the eastern entrance to the Kieler Förde at Heidkate. Site and tower closed (restricted military facility)

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Heidkate photo
DE 206 Hubertsberg photo Hubertsberg

Located on a bluff above the Kieler Bucht near Hubertsberg, about 20 km (13 mi) east of Schönberg.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 207 Neuland

Located near the shore about 5 km (3 mi) east of Behrendsdorf.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Neuland photo
DE 208 Wessek photo Wessek

Located just above the beach on the east side of Hohwachter Bucht northeast of Weißenhäuser Strand.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 209 Blankeck
(lat. 54º 21.219'N long. 10º 51.965'E)

Located just off the beach near Johannistal, about 13 km west of Heiligenhafen.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Blankeck photo
DE 210 Heiligenhafen Warnfeuer Heiligenhafen Warnfeuer

Located just off the beach about 5 km (3 mi) west of Heiligenhafen.

Photo courtesy Necromundo [Flickr]

Heiligenhafen and Fehmarn

DE 211 Heiligenhafen

Heiligenhafen is on the mainland shore of the Fehmarnsund, with its harbor protected by the long Graswarder sand spit. This lighthouse guides ships as they round the end of the spit to enter the harbor. Located just off the coastal road about 5 km (3 mi).

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Heiligenhafen photo
DE 212 Strukkamphuk photo Strukkamphuk (Unterfeuer)

This little lighthouse not only is in general navigation, it has served since 1977 as the front light of a range that guides westbound ships entering the Fehmarnsun. The rear light is on the Flügge lighthouse (next entry).  Located on the south side of Fehmarn about 2.5 km (1.5 mi) west of the Fehmarnsund bridge (E47).

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 213 Flügge (Oberfeuer)
(lat. 54º 26.455'N long. 11º 1.06'E)

Located at the southwestern tip of the island, near the village of Flügge, marking the western entrance to the Fehmarnsund.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Fluegge photo
DE 214 Westermarkelsdorf Westermarkelsdorf
(lat. 54º 26.455'N long. 11º 1.06'E)

Located just behind the dike on the Markersdorfer Huk, the northwestern point of Fehmarn, marking the western entrance to the Fehmarn Belt.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

DE 215 Marienleuchte (1967)

Located a short distance north of the historic lighthouse (next entry) southeast of the ferry terminal at Puttgarden, where ferries link Fehmarn to Denmark.

Photo courtesy Rolf [Flickr]

1967 Marienleuchte
DE 216 1832 Marienleuchte Marienleuchte (1832)

Located on the Fehmarn Belt at Ohlensburgs Huk, a point about 1.5 km (1 mi) southeast of the ferry terminal at Puttgarden, where ferries link Fehmarn to Denmark.

Photo courtesy Rolf [Flickr]

DE 217 Staberhuk

Located on the southeastern point of Fehmarn about 5 km (3 mi) southeast of Staberdorf.  While the site is closed, there may be a good view from the beach.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Staberhuk photo

Travemünde (Lübeck) Area

DE 218 Dahmeshoved photo Dahmeshöved
(lat. 54º 12.108'N long. 11º 5.419'E)

This is the landfall light for the port of Lübeck.  Located in the village of Dahmeshöved, about 400 m (1/4 mi) north of the cape of that name, about 6 km (4.5 mi) south of Dahme and 70 km (45 mi) northeast of Lübeck.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 219 Pelzerhaken

Located on a promentory about 8 km (5 mi) southeast of Neustadt in Holstein, marking the entrance to the Neustädter Bucht.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Pelzerhaken photo
DE 220 Travemunde Travemünde (1539)

Located in downtown Travemünde on the north side of the entrance to the river Trave, the inner harbor of Lübeck.

DE 221 Travemünde (1974)

The light is displayed from the northernmost corner of the roof of a high-rise hotel.  Located on the waterfront in Travemünde.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 222 Travemünde Nordmole

Located at the end of the north mole at the mouth of the river Trave in Travemünde.

Photo courtesy Adde [Flickr]

Travemunde North Mole

Wismar Area

DE 223 Wieschendorf Unterfeuer <-- Unterfeuer

Hohen Wieschendorf

Located on the west side of the Wismar Bucht, on a golf course near the village of Hohen Wieschendorf, about 30 km (20 mi) northwest of Wismar.

Photos courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Oberfeuer -->

Wieschendorf Oberfeuer
It's typical for the Rear Range (Oberfeuer) to be larger and more impressive than the front range (Unterfeuer).  In this case it looks like the rear range not only doesn't qualify as a "house", it also doesn't qualify as a "light" either.
DE 224 Walfisch Unterfeuer Walfisch Unterfeuer

It has been relocated (fairly recently) for display on the lawn outside the WSA Lübeck district office in Wismar, a port on the southeast side of the Lübecker Bucht in the former East Germany.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 225 Timmendorf

Located on the waterfront in Timmendorf, a fishing port on the west side of the island of Poel.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

Timmendorf photo
DE 226 Gollwitz Nord Gollwitz Nord (Oberfeuer)
(lat. 54º 1.43'N long. 11º 28.241'E)

Located about 800 m west of the village of Gollwitz, near the northeastern end of the island of Poel.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

DE 227 Buk (Bastorf)
(lat. 54º 7.908'N long. 11º 41.636'E)

Located on a bluff about 1 km from the Baltic at Bastorf, near Ostseebad Kühlingsborn, about 65 km northeast of Wismar.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

Bastorf (Buk) photo

Warnemünde and Rostock

DE 228 Warnemunde photo Warnemünde

Located in a public square in downtown Warnemünde, about 200 m (220 yd) from the west bank of the river Warnow just inside the entrance.

Photo courtesy slaqua [Flickr]

DE 229 Warnemünde Westmole (1983)

This lighthouse and its sibling on the east mole are known locally as Die Zwillinge (the twins). The 1963 lighthouse was relocated to a park in Rostock (see below). Located at the end of the west mole at the entrance to the river Warnow in Warnemünde. Accessible in good weather by walking the mole.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Warnemuende West
DE 230 Warnemuende Ost Warnemünde Ostmole

This lighthouse and its sibling (see above) are known locally as Die Zwillinge (the twins). Located at the end of the east mole at the entrance to the river Warnow in Warnemünde.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

DE 231 Petersdorf Unterfeuer

The Petersdorf range guides ships across the wide portion of the Warnow estuary to Rostock's new international port; ferries leave here for Gedser, Denmark; Trelleborg, Sweden; and various locations on the upper Baltic including St. Petersburg, Russia. Located at the head of Becken (Basin) B in Petersdorf, on the east side of the Warnow north of Rostock.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Petersdorf front range
DE 232 Petersdorf rear range Krummendorf (Petersdorf Oberfeuer)

This lighthouse is similar to the large range light towers built on the Jade, Weser, and Elbe estuaries on the North Sea coast. Located near Krummendorf 1250 m (3/4 mi) south southeast of the front light.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

DE 233 Warnemünde Westmole (1963)

It's not clear why this tower was replaced by an almost identical tower in 1983. The older lighthouse was relocated to Rostock for display in a riverside theme park.

Photo courtesy OstSeeFeuer

1963 Warnemunde West Mole

Darß Area

DE 234 Wustrow photo Wustrow

This light is in Fischland, a narrow, sandy barrier isthmus connecting the mainland to the Darß-Zingst peninsula. The government resisted placing a light here in addition to the Darßer Ort lighthouse, but gave in when so many ships kept wrecking on the beach in the area. Located just behind the beach near Ostseebad Wustrow, about 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Darßer Ort.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 235 Darßer Ort

Located on the point of Darßer Ort about 5 km (3 mi) west of Ostseebad Prerow.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

Darsser Ort

Barhöft Area

DE 236 Bock lights Zarrenzin Unterfeuer (Bock Oberfeuer)

The Zarrenzin range guides ships approaching Stralsund from the Baltic, while the Bock range guides ships leaving Stralsund.  Located on the north coast of Bock, an uninhabited island incorporated into the Vorpommersche national park. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 237 Bock Unterfeuer

Located on the south coast of Bock about 1100 m (0.7 mi) south southeast of the Oberfeuer. Accessible only by boat, but there is a good view of this light (across a narrow channel) from the waterfront of Barhöft on the mainland.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]
Bock front range
DE 238 Zarrenzin Oberfeuer Zarrenzin Oberfeuer

Located in a field on the mainland, at the high point of the Barhöft peninsula about halfway between Barhöft and Zarrenzin, 2.1 km (1.3 mi) south southwest of the front light.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

 

DE 239 Vierendehl Unterfeuer

Located in the sound east of Barhöft; visible distantly from shore. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Vierendehl Unterfeuer

Hiddensee and Rügen

DE 240 Gellen photo Gellen

This small lighthouse is roughly midway along the narrow barrier island of Hiddensee. Island accessible by ferry from Schaprode on Rügen or from Stralsund. Located just behind the dunes a short distance south of the ferry terminal at Plogshagen.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

DE 241 Dornbusch

Located at the end of the road on the northern end of Hiddensee.

Photo courtesy Dr. Knox [Flickr]

Dornbusch photo
DE 242 1828 Arkona Arkona (1828) (Schinkelturm)

Kap Arkona, the northern tip of Rügen, is the most prominent and dangerous cape on Germany's Baltic coast. Located on the cape, near Putgarten on the Wittow peninsula.

Photo courtesy leguan001 [Flickr]

DE 243 Arkona (1902)

This wonderful german Imperial tower stands behind the original lighthouse and has been open to the public since 1996.

Photo courtesy Jensebert [Flickr]

1902 Arkona
DE 244 Ranzow photo Ranzow

The lighthouse was located on a headland of the Jasmund peninsula about 2 km (3 mi) east of Lohme. In 2002 it was relocated to Kap Arkona for display as part of the Schinkelturm museum.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 245 Kollicker Ort

Sibling of Ranzow (previous entry). Located on a ledge on the lower part of a 100 m (33 ft) forested cliff on the Jasmund peninsula about 6.5 km (4 mi) east of Hagen.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Kollicker Ort photo
DE 246 Sassnitz Ost photo Saßnitz Ostmole

Saßnitz has been replaced by Mukran as the principal ferry terminal for Rügen; the port is now used by fishermen and recreational boaters. This lighthouse stands at the end of the 1500 m (0.9 mi) east mole at the harbor entrance.

Photo courtesy fastphive [Flickr]

DE 247 Saßnitz Westmole (Unterfeuer)

Located at the end of the short west mole at the harbor entrance; accessible by walking the mole.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

Sassnitz West mole
DE 248 Mukran Nordmole Mukran Nordmole

Located at the end of the north mole at Mukran, the new harbor of Saßnitz, about 5 km (3 mi) southwest of the old harbor.

Photo courtesy vunzie [Webshots]

DE 249 Prora

Located beside the coastal road in a pine forest about 20 km (13 mi) south of Saßnitz.

Photo courtesy Cl Holle [Webshots]

Prora photo
DE 250 Maltzien Maltzien Unterfeuer

The lighthouse stands on the beach and is surrounded by water at high tide. Located on a point of land about 1 km (0.6 mi) southeast of the Glewitz ferry terminal on the southeastern shore of Rügen.  The rear range is a skeletal tower with only a reflector on it.

Photo courtesy vunzie [Webshots]

Greifswalder Oie and Peenemünde

DE 251 Greifswalder Oie (1832) Located near the 1855 lighthouse.
DE 252 Greifswalder Oie (1855) Greifswalder Oie (1855)

The lighthouse is located at the northeastern corner of the island, 1.4 km (0.9 m) from the protected harbor at the other southwestern end. Accessible only by boat and hiking the length of the island.  It is a nature preserve and permission is required.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 253 Ruden Nord

Located at the north end of the island of Ruden about 2.5 km (1.5 mi) north of the Peenemünde airport. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Dr. Hans-Werner Fuchs [arcor]

Ruden Nord
DE 254 Ruden Unterfeuer Ruden Unterfeuer

Located off the east side of the low island of Ruden, about 6 km north of the mainland near Peenemünde. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Leuchtturm Atlas

DE 255 Peenemünde

Located about 4 km (2.5 mi) offshore north of Peenemünde and southeast of the Ruden Unterfeuer. Accessible only by boat.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Peenemunde

Oderhaff

DE 256 Kamp-Karnin This range guides vessels leaving the Oderhaff for the channel known as Der Strom, which leads around the western end of Usedom. Located in a field at the extreme western end of the Oderhaff, on the south side of the Strom entrance.
DE 257 Ueckermünde Westmole

This light marks the entrance to the river Uecker at Ueckermünde on the southwest shore of the Oderhaff (Zalew Szczecinski), a large sound crossing the Polish border.

Photo courtesy Alex Trabas [liteslist]

Ueckermunde Westmole

Bodensee

DE 258 Konstanz Südmole (Molenhäusle) The lighthouse is known locally as the Molenhäusle (Little House on the Mole). The harbor is now used only by recreational boaters, and the lighthouse is a clubhouse for a powerboat club.  Located at the end of the south mole of the Dampferhafen in Konstanz, at the western (lower) end of the Bodensee.
DE 259 Konstanz Ostmole (Imperia) Located at the end of the east mole of the Dampferhafen in Konstanz
DE 260 Lindau West Mole photo Lindau Westmole

Lindau is located on an island just off the northeastern shore of the Bodensee. This lovely and much-photographed lighthouse is located at the end of the west mole sheltering the town's harbor.

Photo courtesy fotokisterl [Flickr]

DE 261 Lindau Mangturm

This fortified tower protected Lindau for centuries and is reported to have served also as a lighthouse, although it is not clear how the light was shown.  Located on the waterfront of Lindau.  The name Mangturm originates from the cloth or mangle house, which used to stand next to it.

Photo courtesy katasta [Flickr]

Lindau Mangturm photo
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